Obstetrics is a specialized field of medicine focused on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. An obstetrician is a medical doctor who provides care to women throughout this entire period, from conception to after the baby is born. This branch of medicine is fundamental for women’s health and those interested in family planning. Here’s information on how obstetricians and their role in women’s healthcare:
Prenatal Care
Prenatal care refers to the medical attention you receive from the time you confirm your pregnancy until labor begins. This stage is fundamental for monitoring the health of both you and your baby. Routine obstetrics appointments give you the opportunity to check in with your provider, helping them detect health issues and make adjustments to your care.
While often discussed together, obstetrics and gynecology are distinct medical specialties. Gynecology focuses on the general health of the female reproductive system, addressing issues like:
- Menstruation
- Fertility
- Conception
- Menopause
An obstetrician specializes exclusively in care related to pregnancy and childbirth. Many doctors are trained as obstetrician-gynecologists (OB/GYNs), allowing them to provide a continuous spectrum of care throughout a woman’s life.
Pregnancy Care
Throughout your pregnancy, your obstetrician will be your primary healthcare provider. Care during this time involves a series of scheduled check-ups, tests, and screenings. These appointments are designed to track the baby’s growth and development, monitor the mother’s health, and provide education on what to expect.
During these visits, your obstetrician will monitor key health indicators, including blood pressure, weight, and the baby’s heart rate. Ultrasounds and other diagnostic tests may be performed to assess the baby’s anatomy and confirm its position. This routine monitoring helps identify any conditions that could affect the pregnancy.
Labor & Delivery Care
When the time comes for your baby to be born, your obstetrician plays a central role in the labor and delivery process. The primary objective is to facilitate a safe delivery for both mother and child. Your obstetrician will monitor your progress throughout labor, managing any discomfort and addressing any complications that may arise. Whether you have a vaginal delivery or a cesarean section (C-section), your obstetrician is invaluable for navigating the complexities of childbirth. They make decisions regarding the timing and method of delivery, based on the health and safety of you and your baby.
Post-Partum Care
The care provided by an obstetrician does not end with delivery. The postpartum period, typically defined as the first six to eight weeks after childbirth, is a key time for a new mother’s recovery. During this phase, your body undergoes significant physical changes as it returns to its pre-pregnancy state.
Postpartum check-ups with your obstetrician are necessary for monitoring your physical healing, managing any postpartum complications, and addressing concerns. Some common topics to discus are:
- Â Breastfeeding
- Mood Changes
- Contraception
This continued care helps you receive the support needed for a healthy recovery, helping you transition from pregnancy into parenthood.
Schedule an Obstetrics Appointment Today
Obstetricians provide specialized care throughout the transformative journey of pregnancy and childbirth. From initial prenatal visits to postpartum follow-up, an obstetrician offers the medical guidance and support necessary to support your needs. If you are planning a pregnancy or are currently pregnant, schedule an appointment today to learn more.
